GARDEN: Have you prepped, cleaned, sharpened and limbered up?

We’re talking, of course, about gardening tips from the Penn State Extension. If you’ve followed the first steps, here’s what is recommended next.

“While the plants are still dormant, you can divide or transplant perennials or shrubs that have outgrown their space. They will be less stressed by the move if they have no foliage — they can focus on developing roots.

“I like to divide or move perennials in the opposite season to when they bloom so as not to disrupt their bloom cycle. I move summer and fall blooming perennials in spring, and spring bloomers in fall,” the author noted.

Plant cool weather annual flowers and vegetables in the spring.

“We are all in need of a little color after a long winter, so cool season flowers like pansies are a must. Start your cool season vegetable crops, such as peas, cabbage, radishes, and beets in your vegetable plot. Sow lettuce and spinach seeds in cold frames. Do not be tempted to turn over or dig into wet soil or it will become brick hard when it dries out.”

The next recommendation is to purchase floating row covers.

“Floating row covers are made of a lightweight spun fabric that allows light and water to enter. They are useful for protecting crops from pests such as cabbage worms. They trap the soils natural heat, promoting early growth. If freezing temperatures are forecasted, do not use plastic sheeting or tarps as they will magnify the cold’s effect. Old sheets and towels are a better option.”

And lastly, put out plant supports.

“Installing cucumber trellises, peony rings, stakes for delphiniums, and other supports now will be much easier than waiting until the plants have grown too high. Many of us have tried to force tender peony stems into a peony ring with disastrous results. Make sure your supports are sturdy. Apply a fresh coat of paint to wooden trellises if needed.

{p dir=”ltr”}“Now, go out into your garden and make a start! The gardening season has begun!”